The Birthday

Siegfried Letzel​

The birthday of the famous homeopath

Good Friday 2020 marked the 265th birthday of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann, one of the most historic citizens of Meissen and Torgau. In the previous post, you learned how he caused a stir with his self-developed and successful healing method during the cholera epidemic of 1831. I had originally planned to report here on Hahnemann’s birthday celebration, which featured many international guests at the International Hahnemann Center in Torgau. However, this celebration had to be canceled for understandable reasons, so here you will read various stories associated with the famous physician’s birthday.

On April 10, 1805, Hahnemann had been in Torgau for less than four months when he celebrated his 50th birthday. Unfortunately, no details of the festivities have been preserved. He seemed to quickly fall in love with Torgau, as he settled down for the first time in his life. Before that, he had moved around 20 times. Now he was very happy in what he wrote was his “dear, comfortable free house” in Torgau’s Pfarrgasse (today Pfarrstraße). He continued: “I live surrounded by a family dear to me – a wife of rare kindness and seven almost grown, cheerful, well-educated, obedient, and innocent daughters, who look after me and sweeten my life (even with music). Moreover, I can cure almost without exception the sick who entrust themselves to me quickly, easily, and permanently, thus making many people happy – thanks to the One who created the miraculous remedies and placed them in my hands. Aren’t I almost to be envied?”

The security of having found a home in Torgau caused Hahnemann’s already considerable creative power to explode. In the few years he spent there until 1811, he ran a steadily growing medical practice. He also developed his healing method of homeopathy in theory, writing, and practice.

1855: The 100th birthday of Dr. Samuel Hahnemann

50 years later in Meissen: Hahnemann had died in Paris in 1843, but he had not been forgotten in his hometown of Meissen. In 1855, large 100th birthday celebrations were held here and in Vienna, where he was remembered with great effort.
Samuel’s birthplace, which had been owned by the family from 1753 to 1782, still stood in Meissen.

On April 11, 1855, a Hahnemann memorial plaque was unveiled there. The ceremony was originally planned for April 10, because that is the date Hahnemann gives as his birthday in his autobiography. However, the organizers discovered that the baptismal register of the Frauenkirche in Meissen lists “April 11, early in the morning.” In fact, it was probably close to midnight when the boy was born.

On the day of the celebration, activities began at 10:30 a.m. at the Gasthof Hirsch with the medical meeting of the Central Association of Homeopathic Doctors.

Around 12:30 p.m., the main event of the festival took place with the festivities in the ballroom of the Meissen State School, where Hahnemann had received his first scientific education. The school’s principal, Dr. Francke, delivered a speech, followed by Dr. Hirschel’s lecture on the life and work of Samuel Hahnemann. Following this, senior Lemaistre gave a lecture on the topic “How is it that we so gladly celebrate the memory of great men who emerged from this school?”

While this part of the festival was a scientific event, the subsequent unveiling of the memorial plaque at the Hahnemann House can be described as a more popular one.

The engraving depicting the festivities described below is taken from the "Illustrated Calendar for 1857. Yearbook of Events, Efforts, and Progress in International Life and in the Fields of Science, Arts, and Commerce." (Printed by JJ Weber, Leipzig, 1857). Photo: Private

Dr. Hirschel, an eyewitness, reports on the festivities with the following description:

” From the school, the stately procession, including members of the city council and the school, set off and made its picturesque way down the hill through the city to Hahnemann’s house. Upon entering the street leading there, one was surprised by the festive decorations of all the houses, which were richly adorned with green and white flags, festoons, flowers, etc. On one house, among flowers, a portrait of Hahnemann (which had been created by Steinmetz’s lithographic workshop in Meissen especially for this day) was ingeniously placed; on another, an inscription expressed the wish that the square be called ‘ Hahnemann’s Square .’ The square itself had been appropriately decorated by the city council. A fence made of green coniferous wood surrounded the speaker’s platform in front of the house, which was decorated with equally vibrant ornaments. A row of young trees, garlands, and wreaths adorned the house itself, which the current owner had pleasantly decorated and repainted inside and out. A large crowd of all classes awaited the procession in front of the house; a number of ladies had entered the ground floor; all the windows of the spacious square were filled with spectators, so that the whole place presented a rather lively atmosphere.

When the procession had entered its designated area, I mounted the platform and addressed the assembled crowd.

As I spoke my last words, the cover of the memorial plaque fell to a fanfare from the music choir, revealing the beautifully executed inscription:


Here was born,
Christian Fr. Samuel
Hahnemann,
the founder of
homeopathy,
on 10 April 1755.

After a short break, Mayor Dietrich greeted the assembly from the stands. This brought the public celebration to a close.

While the previous impressions were uplifting, the subsequent feast in the Hirsch Hall, which housed Hahnemann’s bust under tasteful floral decorations, delighted with the delights offered by seriousness and humor in a continuous series of sayings. A spirit of cheerfulness and peace surrounded the revelers from near and far…

Thus ended this day of true, joyful exaltation. The festival participants departed late, the last ones leaving for the special steamboat trip scheduled for that day.

Memorial plaque from 1855. Photo: Siegfried Letzel, June 2020

Outlook:

To this day, on April 10, the founder of homeopathy is remembered worldwide and celebrated as “World Homeopathy Day.” There are countless events around the globe where interested people can meet in a relaxed atmosphere to learn about Hahnemann’s healing method, and exchange ideas – the IHZT in Torgau was no exception.

The final edition of Hahnemann’s Organon of Medicine, his fundamental textbook, published only in 1921 by Richard Haehl, will soon be 100 years old. As always, the IHZT welcomes you to come and enjoy yourself. May the IHZT be as busy then as Meissen’s Hahnemann Square was in 1855.